AI regulation application timeline

Past dates, dates set by the texts and potential dates (pending proposals, announced delays).

PastSet in the textPotentialTo verify
EuropeAI ActRGPDUK principlesCoE ConventionDORANIS2CRAPLDNorth AmericaNIST AI RMFColorado AI ActTRAIGASB 53CCPA ADMTNYC LL 144IL HB 3773US federalCanadaLatin AmericaPL 2338Asia-PacificAI Basic ActAI Promotion ActChina GenAIInternationalISO 42001OECD AI
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025202620272028202920302031Release · Sep 28, 2026Apr 21, 2021 · AI Act: Commission proposal (Past)Jul 12, 2024 · AI Act: Published in the Official Journal (Past)Aug 1, 2024 · AI Act: Entry into force (Past)Feb 2, 2025 · AI Act: Prohibited practices (Art. 5) and AI literacy (Art. 4) (Past)Jul 10, 2025 · AI Act: GPAI Code of Practice published (Past)Aug 2, 2025 · AI Act: GPAI obligations, governance, penalties, notified bodies (Past)Nov 19, 2025 · AI Act: Digital Omnibus proposal: high-risk delay tied to standards (Past)Aug 2, 2026 · AI Act: General application: Art. 50, sandboxes, Annex III high risk (unless Omnibus delay) (To verify)Aug 2, 2027 · AI Act: Annex I high risk (regulated products); GPAI placed on the market before Aug 2025 (Set in the text)Dec 2, 2027 · AI Act: Omnibus backstop for Annex III high risk (Potential)Aug 2, 2028 · AI Act: Omnibus backstop for Annex I high risk (Potential)Aug 2, 2030 · AI Act: High-risk systems of public authorities already in service (Art. 111) (Set in the text)Apr 27, 2016 · RGPD: Adoption (Past)May 25, 2018 · RGPD: Application date (Past)Dec 17, 2024 · RGPD: EDPB Opinion 28/2024 on AI models (Past)Nov 19, 2025 · RGPD: Digital Omnibus: legitimate interest for AI training, personal data definition (Past)Jan 2027 · RGPD: Possible adoption of the Omnibus amendments (Potential)Mar 29, 2023 · UK principles: Pro-innovation white paper (Past)Feb 6, 2024 · UK principles: Government response (Past)Jan 13, 2025 · UK principles: AI Opportunities Action Plan (Past)Jun 19, 2025 · UK principles: Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (Past)2027 · UK principles: Frontier AI bill (Potential)May 17, 2024 · CoE Convention: Adopted by the Committee of Ministers (Past)Sep 5, 2024 · CoE Convention: Opened for signature (Vilnius) (Past)Nov 28, 2024 · CoE Convention: HUDERIA methodology adopted (Past)2027 · CoE Convention: Entry into force after 5 ratifications incl. 3 member states (Potential)Jan 16, 2023 · DORA: Entry into force (Past)Jan 17, 2025 · DORA: Application date (Past)Apr 30, 2025 · DORA: First register of information submitted (Past)Nov 18, 2025 · DORA: First critical ICT providers designated (Past)Jan 16, 2023 · NIS2: Entry into force (Past)Oct 17, 2024 · NIS2: Transposition deadline (Past)2026 · NIS2: French transposition (resilience law): final adoption to verify (To verify)Dec 10, 2024 · CRA: Entry into force (Past)Jun 11, 2026 · CRA: Conformity assessment bodies (Past)Sep 11, 2026 · CRA: Reporting obligations (vulnerabilities, incidents) (Past)Dec 11, 2027 · CRA: Full application (Set in the text)Dec 8, 2024 · PLD: Entry into force (Past)Feb 11, 2025 · PLD: AI Liability Directive withdrawal announced (Past)Dec 9, 2026 · PLD: Transposition and application to products placed on the market (Set in the text)Jan 26, 2023 · NIST AI RMF: AI RMF 1.0 (Past)Jul 26, 2024 · NIST AI RMF: Generative AI Profile (NIST AI 600-1) (Past)Jul 23, 2025 · NIST AI RMF: AI Action Plan asks for a revision of the framework (Past)Dec 2026 · NIST AI RMF: Expected RMF revision (Potential)May 17, 2024 · Colorado AI Act: Signed into law (Past)Aug 28, 2025 · Colorado AI Act: SB 25B-004: delay to 30 June 2026 (Past)Jun 30, 2026 · Colorado AI Act: Effective date (2026 session amendments to verify) (To verify)Jun 22, 2025 · TRAIGA: Signed into law (Past)Jan 1, 2026 · TRAIGA: Effective date (Past)Sep 29, 2025 · SB 53: Signed into law (Past)Jan 1, 2026 · SB 53: Effective date (Past)Jan 1, 2027 · SB 53: First anonymised annual OES reports (Set in the text)Sep 23, 2025 · CCPA ADMT: Approved by OAL (Past)Jan 1, 2026 · CCPA ADMT: Effective date (Past)Jan 1, 2027 · CCPA ADMT: ADMT compliance required (Set in the text)Apr 1, 2028 · CCPA ADMT: First risk-assessment attestations (Set in the text)Dec 11, 2021 · NYC LL 144: Enacted (Past)Jul 5, 2023 · NYC LL 144: Enforcement begins (Past)Dec 2, 2025 · NYC LL 144: Critical audit by the NY State Comptroller (Past)Aug 9, 2024 · IL HB 3773: Signed into law (Past)Jan 1, 2026 · IL HB 3773: Effective date (Past)Oct 30, 2023 · US federal: EO 14110 (safe AI) (Past)Jan 20, 2025 · US federal: EO 14110 revoked (Past)Jan 23, 2025 · US federal: EO 14179: removing barriers to AI (Past)Apr 3, 2025 · US federal: OMB memos M-25-21 (use) and M-25-22 (procurement) (Past)Jul 23, 2025 · US federal: America's AI Action Plan (Past)Dec 11, 2025 · US federal: EO on a national framework: challenge to state laws (Past)2027 · US federal: Federal pre-emption statute (Potential)Apr 1, 2019 · Canada: Directive on Automated Decision-Making (Past)Jun 16, 2022 · Canada: Bill C-27 (AIDA) introduced (Past)Sep 22, 2023 · Canada: Law 25: automated decisions (s. 12.1) (Past)Sep 27, 2023 · Canada: Voluntary code of conduct on generative AI (Past)Jan 6, 2025 · Canada: Prorogation: AIDA dies on the order paper (Past)2027 · Canada: New federal AI bill (Potential)May 3, 2023 · PL 2338: Filed in the Senate (Past)Dec 10, 2024 · PL 2338: Senate approval (Past)May 2025 · PL 2338: Special committee in the Chamber of Deputies (Past)Oct 2026 · PL 2338: Vote pushed past the October 2026 elections (Potential)Jun 2027 · PL 2338: Possible adoption and start of the vacatio legis (Potential)Dec 26, 2024 · AI Basic Act: Passed by the National Assembly (Past)Jan 21, 2025 · AI Basic Act: Promulgated (Past)Jan 22, 2026 · AI Basic Act: Entry into force (Past)Jan 2027 · AI Basic Act: Announced end of the fine grace period (Potential)Apr 19, 2024 · AI Promotion Act: AI Business Guidelines v1.0 (Past)May 28, 2025 · AI Promotion Act: Act passed (Past)Sep 1, 2025 · AI Promotion Act: Full entry into force (Past)Dec 2025 · AI Promotion Act: AI Basic Plan adopted (Past)Mar 1, 2022 · China GenAI: Algorithmic recommendation provisions (Past)Jan 10, 2023 · China GenAI: Deep synthesis provisions (Past)Aug 15, 2023 · China GenAI: Interim measures on generative AI (Past)Sep 1, 2025 · China GenAI: Labelling measures and GB 45438-2025 standard (Past)Jan 1, 2026 · China GenAI: Amended Cybersecurity Law with AI provisions (Past)2027 · China GenAI: Comprehensive AI Law (State Council legislative plan) (Potential)Dec 18, 2023 · ISO 42001: ISO/IEC 42001 published (Past)May 2025 · ISO 42001: ISO/IEC 42005 (impact assessment) (Past)Jul 2025 · ISO 42001: ISO/IEC 42006 (certification bodies) (Past)Dec 2026 · ISO 42001: CEN-CENELEC JTC 21 harmonised standards for the AI Act (prEN 18286 QMS) (Potential)May 22, 2019 · OECD AI: Adoption (Past)Oct 30, 2023 · OECD AI: Hiroshima Process Code of Conduct (G7) (Past)May 3, 2024 · OECD AI: Revision (AI system definition) (Past)Feb 7, 2025 · OECD AI: Hiroshima Process reporting framework (Past)

All upcoming deadlines

20

Oct 2026PL 2338 · Vote pushed past the October 2026 electionsDec 9, 2026PLD · Transposition and application to products placed on the marketDec 2026NIST AI RMF · Expected RMF revisionDec 2026ISO 42001 · CEN-CENELEC JTC 21 harmonised standards for the AI Act (prEN 18286 QMS)Jan 1, 2027SB 53 · First anonymised annual OES reportsJan 1, 2027CCPA ADMT · ADMT compliance requiredJan 2027RGPD · Possible adoption of the Omnibus amendmentsJan 2027AI Basic Act · Announced end of the fine grace periodJun 2027PL 2338 · Possible adoption and start of the vacatio legis2027US federal · Federal pre-emption statute2027Canada · New federal AI bill2027China GenAI · Comprehensive AI Law (State Council legislative plan)2027UK principles · Frontier AI bill2027CoE Convention · Entry into force after 5 ratifications incl. 3 member statesAug 2, 2027AI Act · Annex I high risk (regulated products); GPAI placed on the market before Aug 2025Dec 2, 2027AI Act · Omnibus backstop for Annex III high riskDec 11, 2027CRA · Full applicationApr 1, 2028CCPA ADMT · First risk-assessment attestationsAug 2, 2028AI Act · Omnibus backstop for Annex I high riskAug 2, 2030AI Act · High-risk systems of public authorities already in service (Art. 111)

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